The New Swarnima Scheme for Women

 

1. What is the Draft Livestock and Livestock Products Bill, 2023?

• The Draft Livestock and Livestock Products Bill, 2023 is a proposed legislation intended to replace the existing Live-stock Importation Act, of 1898, and the Live-stock (Amendment) Act, of 2001.

2. Which department prepared the draft of the Livestock and Livestock Products Bill, 2023?

• The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD), which falls under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, prepared the draft of the Livestock and Livestock Products Bill, 2023.

3. What are the key differences between the proposed draft Bill and the existing law?

• The proposed draft Bill differs from the existing law in three key aspects: a) It allows for the export of live animals. b) It expands the scope of animal import-export, including cats and dogs among 'live-stock.' c) It reduces the powers of state governments to regulate this area.

4. How does the proposed draft Bill regulate live-stock exports?

• Unlike the previous law that only regulated the importation of live-stock, the proposed draft Bill includes provisions to regulate live-stock exports as well. It grants the government the power to make arrangements for the promotion and development of live-stock and live-stock product exports.

5. How has the definition of live-stock been expanded in the Livestock and Livestock Products Bill, 2023?

• The Livestock and Livestock Products Bill, 2023 has expanded the definition of live-stock to include feline and canine animals as well.

6. How does the proposed draft Bill define live-stocks and live-stock products?

• The proposed draft Bill defines live-stocks and live-stock products as commodities.

7. Why is there a need for a new law on livestock importation and exportation?

• The existing law governing the importation of live-stock is 125 years old, and there is a need to align it with contemporary requirements and prevailing circumstances related to sanitary and phyto-sanitary measures. Additionally, the extant Allocation of Business Rules, 1961, also necessitates the need for an updated law.

8. What are the criticisms and reasons for the withdrawal of the Livestock and Livestock Products Bill, 2023?

• The proposed draft Bill has faced criticisms, including: a) Concerns about spoiling the gene pool of native animals through unregulated, large-scale import and export. b) Increased disease risk due to exporting native animals to unsuitable climates. c) Potential promotion of cruelties on animals, according to animal rights organizations.

9. How much did India export in terms of live animals in the year 2022-23?

• In the year 2022-23, India exported live animals worth $5.11 million, with sheep and goats comprising the majority of the exports.

10. Why are most live animals exported from India during festivals to West Asian countries?

• The bulk of live animal exports from India, especially during festivals, is directed towards West Asian countries.

11. What is the significance of the livestock sector in the Indian economy?

• The livestock sector is an important subsector of agriculture in the Indian economy. It has witnessed a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.15% from 2014-15 to 2019-20 (at constant prices).

12. How many people depend on livestock for their livelihood in India?

• Approximately 20.5 million people in India depend on livestock for their livelihood.

13. What percentage does livestock contribute to the income of small farm households in India?

Livestock contributes 16% to the income of small farm households in India, which is higher than the average contribution of 14% for all rural households.

14. What is the contribution of the dairy sector to the Indian economy?

• The dairy sector is the largest agricultural commodity in India. It contributes 5% to the national economy and provides direct employment to 80 million dairy farmers.

15. Why did the Union government withdraw the Livestock and Livestock Products Bill, 2023?

• The Union government withdrew the bill, but the specific reasons for the withdrawal are not mentioned in the provided information. Further details would be required to determine the exact reasons behind the withdrawal.

16. How has the Livestock sector in India performed in terms of growth in recent years?

• The Livestock sector in India has shown a growth rate of 8.15% CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) during the period of 2014-15 to 2019-20 at constant prices.

17. What concerns have been raised by animal lovers regarding the Livestock and Livestock Products Bill, 2023?

• Animal lovers have expressed concerns about the bill opening floodgates for unregulated and large-scale import and export of animals, which could potentially spoil the gene pool of native animals.

18. What is the potential risk associated with the Livestock and Livestock Products Bill, 2023, according to critics?

• Critics argue that the bill may increase the risk of diseases as a large number of native animals could be exported to climates that are not suitable for them.

19. How does the Livestock and Livestock Products Bill, 2023, impact the powers of state governments?

• The proposed draft Bill reduces the powers of state governments to regulate the importation and exportation of livestock, thereby centralizing the regulation in the hands of the central government.

20. What measures does the Livestock and Livestock Products Bill, 2023, propose for the promotion and development of livestock exports?

• The proposed Bill empowers the government to make arrangements for the promotion and development of exports of livestock and livestock products.

21. How does the Livestock and Livestock Products Bill, 2023, affect the definition of livestock?

• The draft Bill expands the definition of livestock to include feline and canine animals, broadening the scope of what is considered livestock.

22. What are the potential consequences of defining livestock and livestock products as commodities?

• Defining livestock and livestock products as commodities could have implications for their treatment, trade, and market regulations, potentially affecting various aspects of the livestock industry.

23. Are there any statistics on the importation of live animals in India?

• The provided information does not mention specific statistics on the importation of live animals in India. Further data or context would be required to provide accurate statistics.