What is defined to be a condition in which a person develops intense cravings for the substance and the inability to control their behaviors in regards to obtaining and using it?

 

1. What is the One District One Product (ODOP) initiative?

• The One District One Product (ODOP) initiative is a program aimed at promoting Indian traditions and easing business operations. It was proposed in the Budget 2023 by the Finance Minister. The initiative focuses on identifying a unique product from each district that reflects the state's ideology, culture, and history. It provides support for the processing, storage, and marketing of that product.

2. What is the significance of the ODOP initiative?

• The ODOP initiative has several significant advantages:
  • It creates employment opportunities and contributes to the overall development of the region.
  • It promotes the ease of doing business within Indian states.
  • It provides a platform for local artisans and handicraft artists to showcase their skills and products.
  • The initiative supports both traditional and innovative products, including waste-to-wealth products like honey and herbal edibles.

3. What are Unity Malls in the context of ODOP?

• Unity Malls are shopping centers that focus on promoting and selling the ODOP products of each state. The Union Budget 2023-24 allocated Rs 5000 crore for the construction of Unity Malls across the country. These malls provide space for the state's own ODOPs, Geographical Indication (GI) products, handicrafts, and products from other states. One such mall, known as Ekta Mall, is already operational near the Statue of Unity in Gujarat.

4. How does the ODOP initiative support economic development?

• The ODOP initiative supports economic development in multiple ways:
• It enhances the market accessibility of regional products, thus increasing their demand and creating business opportunities.
• By providing capital and support for processing, storage, and marketing, the initiative facilitates the growth of local industries and businesses.
• The promotion of traditional and innovative products helps in preserving cultural heritage and promoting sustainable practices.
• The initiative boosts tourism by highlighting unique products and attracting visitors interested in experiencing local craftsmanship.

5. How does the Union government allocate funds for ODOP initiatives?

• The Union government allocates funds for ODOP initiatives through the budgetary process. In the case of Nagaland, the government allocated 145 Crores rupees specifically for the Unity Mall under the ODOP initiative in Dimapur. These funds are utilized to support the construction, promotion, and sale of ODOP products in the designated district